A calm triathlete jogging away from the bike rack at a race transition area
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Running Off the Bike Without Jelly Legs

What a brick run really feels like, and how to train for it.

Running immediately after cycling feels strange for almost every beginner triathlete. Your legs may feel heavy, tight, can cramp or slightly uncoordinated for the first few minutes. This is often described as “jelly legs”, and it is one of the biggest surprises for people doing their first triathlon.

The good news is that your body adapts quickly if you practise it.

What is a brick session?

A brick session simply means doing two disciplines back-to-back, most commonly a bike ride followed immediately by a short run. You do not need to make every brick session long or hard. For a beginner, even 10–15 minutes of easy running after a bike ride can be enough to teach your legs what to expect.

Two recreational cyclists riding side by side and talking on a quiet road bordered by trees
Riding at a pace where you can still talk is the right feeling before adding a short run.

How hard should the run feel after the bike?

The first few minutes should feel controlled, not desperate. Resist the temptation to sprint out of transition just because the crowd is cheering and other athletes are running quickly.

For most beginners, aim for around 5–6 out of 10 effort at the start of the run. Your breathing should be under control and you should feel that you could maintain the pace for some time.

Your legs may feel slow even when you are actually running faster than you think, so avoid judging your pace purely by feel in the first kilometre.

After around 5–10 minutes, your legs will usually begin to settle. If you feel good, gradually increase the effort.

A relaxed beginner runner settling into an easy pace on a tree-lined trail
Start the run patiently. Your legs usually settle after five to ten minutes.

A simple brick progression

Build brick sessions gradually rather than making them hard from the beginning.

  • Stage 1: 30–40 minute easy bike followed by a 5–10 minute easy run.
  • Stage 2: 45–60 minute steady bike followed by a 10–15 minute easy run.
  • Stage 3: 60–75 minute bike at your planned race effort followed by a 15–20 minute controlled run.
  • Stage 4: Practise a race-specific brick every couple of weeks, including your planned transition, bike pacing and the first part of your run.

For a Sprint triathlon, you do not need to run the full 5km after every bike session. For Olympic-distance training, you may occasionally extend the brick run, but most sessions should still remain controlled.

What jelly legs can teach you

Brick training should teach you two things: how your legs feel after cycling and whether you paced the bike correctly. If every brick run feels awful, you may be riding too hard.

The goal is not to eliminate jelly legs completely. It is to recognise the feeling, stay calm and know that it usually passes.

The key takeaway

Control the bike, start the run patiently, and give your legs time to come back to you.

Keep exploring

Find more running advice in the Running section, including tips on pacing, shoes and building mileage safely.